Electricity is one of the most useful and reliable forms of energy we use every day — powering our lights, appliances, entertainment systems, and more. But it can also pose serious hazards if it’s not handled with care. That’s why electrical safety at home isn’t just a suggestion — it’s essential for protecting your family and property.

Here’s a comprehensive look at key safety practices you can adopt to reduce risks and create a safer home environment.

Why electrical safety matters

Even a properly functioning electrical system can be dangerous if safety precautions are ignored. Electrical fires, shocks, and burns can happen when outlets are overloaded, cords are damaged, or water meets electricity. Taking proactive steps helps prevent injuries, costly damage, and, in extreme cases, tragic outcomes.

A few simple habits can make a big difference:

• Always match bulbs to the fixture’s recommended wattage to avoid overheating and potential fire hazards.
• Install outlet covers in rooms where young children live and play. Small items inserted into outlets can lead to serious injuries.
• Don’t let cords run under rugs, furniture, or in high-traffic areas — heat buildup and wear increase fire risk.
• Cords are meant for temporary use only. They should never replace additional outlets or permanent wiring.
• Plugging too many devices into a single outlet can overload it, which may lead to overheating and sparks. Spread devices across multiple outlets instead.

Bathrooms

Water and electricity are a dangerous combination. To reduce risks:

• Never use electric devices near running water.
• Install GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) outlets — these shut off power instantly when they sense a shock hazard.
• Unplug small appliances when they’re not in use.

Kitchens

Kitchens are full of appliances and busy activity — so vigilance is key:

• Unplug countertop appliances when they’re not being used.
• Keep cords away from stoves and other heat sources.
• All kitchen outlets should be GFCI protected to reduce shock risk in areas where spills happen often.

Bedrooms

Sleep areas need special attention too:

• If you use electric blankets or heating pads, make sure they are in good condition with no cracked or broken cords.
• Never cover electric blankets while they’re in use — this can trap heat and start a fire.
• Turn them off and unplug them when not in use.

Basements

Basements may be damp or cluttered — both can increase electrical risks:

• Keep the electrical panel clear and accessible. Don’t block it with boxes or equipment.
• Dry hands and floors before touching panels or outlets.
• Install GFCI outlets near laundry areas and other potentially damp spots.
• Place portable heaters and dehumidifiers on stable surfaces, away from walls and other items.

Outdoors

Outdoor electrical safety is just as important:

• Use only weather-resistant extension cords outdoors.
• Make sure all outdoor outlets are GFCI protected.
• Store power tools in a dry place when not in use to prevent deterioration of cords.
• Before digging, call 811 to have underground utility lines marked — hitting a buried line can cause serious injury.

Make safety a habit

Electrical safety isn’t a one-time checklist — it requires ongoing attention. Simple practices like unplugging unused devices, protecting outlets, and avoiding overloads add up to a significant reduction in hazards around the home.

Taking these precautions protects what matters most: your family’s safety and your peace of mind.